Kaifeng ZHANG
,
Wenbo HAN
,
Wei WU
,
Guofeng WANG
,
Dezhong WU
材料科学技术（英）
The research on numerical simulation for combinative process of SPF/DB is carried out in this paper. The contacting problem of sheets is analyzed by using the penalty method. In order to solve the contact problem of different parts of the sheet, a new algorithm for contacting judgment is proposed. According to the relation of the distance vector and the vector of contacting element area, and the condition of contact, it can be judged whether or not a node on the slave surface and the corresponding master surface are in the state of SPF/DB. The Mindlin shell element is employed to simulate SPF/DB process of an asymmetry double-cell cup of Ti-6Al-4V to examine the efficiency of the new algorithm using ARVIP-3D. The results of the numerical simulation are in good agreement with experimental results.
关键词:
Numerical simulation
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Kaifeng ZHANG
,
Deliang YIN
,
Guofeng WANG
,
Wenbo HAN
材料科学技术（英）
Superplasticity of AZ31 Mg alloy at the temperature range of 250~450℃ and stain rate range of 0.7×10-3~1.4×10-1 s-1 was examined through uniaxial tensile test. Optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to investigate the morphology of cavities and surface relief near fracture surface, respectively. It is shown that AZ31 Mg alloy starts to exhibit superplasticity from 300℃. The maximum elongation of 362.5% was obtained at 400℃ and strain rate of 0.7×10-3 s-1. There exist many O-shaped cavities and filaments at the boundaries near fracture surface. The fracture of filaments results in intergranular cavity and the model for the formation of intergranular cavities is proposed. The growth of cavities is plasticity-controlled and the serrated boundaries of intergranular cavities agree with the results of surface relieves.
关键词:
AZ31 magnesium alloy
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